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Influence of the Risk for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Social Stigma and Social Support on Quality of Life of COVID-19 Survivors

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KMID : 0388320220290040484
ÁöÇü¾Ö ( Ji Hyung-Ae ) - Incheon Medical Center Department of Nursing

ÃÖµ¿¿ø ( Choi Dong-Won ) - Incheon Catholic University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSDrisk), social stigma, and social support on the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors.

Methods: Data were collectedfrom 180 survivors who were discharged from hospital for COVID-19 from September 1 to December 31, 2021.
Structured questionnaires were used to assess variables. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 27.0,with independent t-test, one way analysis of variance, Pearson¡¯s correlation, and hierarchial multiple regression.

Results: Subjects' quality of life was correlated with PTSD risk (r=-.52, p<.001), social stigma (r=-.16, p=.029),and social support (r=.26, p=.001). The Factors influencing the quality of life were gender (¥â=.26, p=.001),occupation (¥â=-.24, p=.001), PTSD risk (¥â=-.48, p<.001), social support (¥â=.19, p=.004), and explanatory powerwere approximately 37% (F=14.03, p<.001).

Conclusion: This study found that PTSD risk in COVID-19 survivorslowered their quality of life, and social support increased their quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to developvarious intervention programs to improve the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors by reducing PTSD risk andprovide a social support system.
KeyWords
Äڷγª19, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º Àå¾Ö, »îÀÇ Áú, »çȸÀû ³«ÀÎ, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö
COVID-19, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Quality of life, Social stigma, Social support
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed